An eye exam includes not just checking to find out if you need glasses. During an extensive eye exam, we not just determine your prescription for glasses or contact lenses, we also assess your eyes’ capability to work together together (binocular vision). The dilated portion of the comprehensive eye exam allows us to check for eye diseases including glaucoma, cataract, and macular degeneration; so helping us evaluate the eyes for signs of systemic disease such as diabetes, high blood pressure, even brain tumors. Adults and kids should have routine eye exams to help keep prescriptions current and to check for early indications of eye diseases. Early detection can prevent vision loss.
Here is a listing of a few eye conditions and eye diseases that we search for within a comprehensive eye exam:
Refractive error: Here’s your eyes’ “optical” prescription. You will find 3 types of refractive error, myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (irregular fit around the eye which ends up in two separate points of interest). These conditions could be corrected with glasses, lenses, and refractive surgery.
Presbyopia: This is the eyes inability to focus up close. This occurs because of the aging process. This disorder may be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery.
Amblyopia: Amblyopia is poor growth and development of central vision because of a turned eye or a large asymmetry (difference) in refractive error backward and forward eyes. If untreated, amblyopia can slow visual growth and development of the affected eye, be responsible for permanent vision loss.
Strabismus: Strabismus is definitely an eye that turns inwards or outwards relative to another eye. If not treated, a strabismus can lead to amblyopia, and reduce depth perception.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma is the degeneration from the optic nerve (a nerve tract that connects and transmits information in the eye for the brain) often connected with high eye pressures. Throughout a comprehensive eye exam, we perform numerous tests that reveal whether you’ve got glaucoma. Since there are without any symptoms, it is important to have regular eye exams to stop permanent vision loss.
Macular degeneration: Macular Degeneration can be a ailment that affects the small “sweet spot” (macula) of the retina critical for acute central vision tasks such as reading, driving, and watching tv. A thorough examination can detect the condition in its early stages.
Cataracts: A cataract is really a clouding of the crystalline lens which rests just behind the coloured section of the eye. Once cataracts develop patients often feel like they are browsing a unclean window pane, which could cause signs of glare during the night.
Irvine Optometrist : An extensive eye exam can detect early signs and symptoms of many systemic diseases including diabetes as well as blood pressure levels.
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