Hyperthyroidism is really a condition in which an overactive thyroid gland produces excessive quantities of thyroid hormones that circulate within the blood. Hyperthyroidism is normally caused by Grave’s disease, a functioning adenoma of the thyroid, excessive intake of thyroid hormones, abnormal secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroiditis plus an excessive iodine intake. Grave’s disease will be the commonest reason behind hyperthyroidism and is also precipitated by stress, smoking, radiation to the neck, medications and infections. Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism include sweating, heat intolerance, increased bowel movements, tremor, nervousness, agitation, palpitation, weight reduction, fatigue, decreased concentration, as well as an irregular and scanty menstrual flow.
The Ayurvedic management of hyperthyroidism is aimed at managing the symptoms and treating the basic cause or pathology from the disease. Palpitation is treated using Laxmi-Vilas-Ras, Shrung-Bhasma, Bruhat-Vat-Chintamani and Arjun (Terminalia arjuna). Hyperhidrosis as well as heat intolerance is treated using Kamdudha Ras, Praval-Panchamrut, Praval-Bhasma, Chandrakala-Ras and Sutshekhar-Ras. Increased bowel movement is treated using medicines like Kutaj-Parpati, Panchamrut-Parpati, and Bilva-Avelaha. Fatigue may be treatable using Makardhwaj, Suvarna-Malini-Vasant, Kharjur-Manth, Drakshasav and Lohasav. An irregular and scanty menstrual flow could be corrected using medicines like Yograj-Guggulu, Boladi-Vati, Kumaryasav and Gandharva-Haritaki. Nervousness, tremor and agitation may be treatable using medicines like Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi), Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentina), Saraswatarishta and Dashmoolarishta.
To deal with the basic pathology of the disease, medicines are utilized which could control the inflammation from the thyroid. Included in terminalia chebula are Arogya-Vardhini, Panch-Tikta-Ghrut-Guggulu, Triphala-Guggulu, Punarnavadi-Guggulu, Maha-Manjishthadi-Qadha, Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Behada (Terminalia bellerica), Kanchnaar (Bauhinia variegata), Saariva (Hemidesmus indicus), Usheer (Vetiveria zizanioidis), Chandan (Santalum album), Nimba (Azadirachta indica), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) and Gokshur (Tribulus terrestris). To create a faster therapeutic response, medicines like Suvarna-Sutshekhar-Ras, Suvarna-Sameerpannag and Abhrak-Bhasma are included minute doses towards the above-mentioned medicines. Grave’s disease is an auto immune disorder and therefore, immunity boosting medicines like Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Bala (Sida cordifolia) and Naagbala (Grewia hirsuta) are employed.
Medicines have to be taken for some time so that you can have a good and resilient effect. Thyroid hormones regulate your metabolism of cells and thus possess a direct influence on your whole body. Hyperthyroidism, not treated, can have disastrous consequences in terms of both morbidity and mortality. This condition should therefore be studied seriously.
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